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Parts of the dental chair

Also called: headrest, backrest, armrest, foot control

Headrest, backrest, seat, armrests, base and controls.

The chair has an adjustable headrest, a backrest that tilts, a seat and leg rest, armrests (often one lifts or swings out), a base that raises and lowers it, and controls on the chair or a foot pedal. Many chairs have preset buttons for seating, working and exit positions.

How to spot it

  • The lifting armrest on the side the patient enters, and the control pad or foot switch.

What it is used for

  • Adjust the headrest so the patient's head is supported and the clinician can see the arch being treated.

Safety and care

  • Barrier the headrest and controls, or clean and disinfect them between patients.

Related

Sources: Boyd LD, Mallonee LF, Wyche CJ. Wilkins' Clinical Practice of the Dental Hygienist, 14th ed. Jones & Bartlett, 2024, CDC. Guidelines for Infection Control in Dental Health-Care Settings, 2003. MMWR 2003;52(RR-17)