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Alcohol-based hand rub

Also called: hand sanitizer, ABHR, ABHS

The preferred way to clean hands when they are not visibly dirty.

Alcohol-based hand rub (at least 60% alcohol) kills germs on hands better than soap, and it is easier on skin when used often. CDC prefers it for routine hand hygiene unless hands are visibly soiled. Rub all surfaces until dry, about 20 seconds.

How to spot it

  • Wall or counter dispensers of gel, foam or liquid; refill labels may carry a flame pictogram (it is flammable).

What it is used for

  • Before and after each patient, before putting on gloves and right after taking them off.
  • Use soap and water instead when hands are visibly dirty.

Safety and care

  • Flammable until dry; let it dry completely before touching anything hot.
  • Gloves never replace hand hygiene.

Related

Sources: CDC. Clinical Safety: Hand Hygiene for Healthcare Workers, CDC. Guidelines for Infection Control in Dental Health-Care Settings, 2003. MMWR 2003;52(RR-17)